Make your own Relief Mold for Concrete

Take your work to the next level… Make your own Relief Mold for Concrete from your own bas relief sculpture. I figured out a little secret! Don’t tell anyone…

plasticine sculpture in mold form

Plasticine Sculpture Original:

In my last post I sculpted my sweet Pup in plasticine. Actually, I like Plasticine even though it seems like a juvenile media. It doesn’t dry out, it’s smooth and forgiving. You can keep working on it and it holds it’s shape quite well.

My issue was; can I make a mold from this oil-based clay? I researched and researched and there was discussion about a reaction between it and the molding silicone. I have discovered the wonderful Oomoo! Yes, this 2 part silicone ‘magic’ has been completely wowing me! It comes in a few different varieties but I used the Oomoo 30 which has 30 minutes of working time. If your clay has sulphur in it then it reacts with the Oomoo, but that was impossible to find out… Sooo, as I like to learn by experience I just did a small tiny test piece – and crossed my fingers! Yup, amazingly it cured perfectly and picked up every detail of the clay; no coating it with any paint or otherwise. Yay!

Oomoo and mold form before pouring

Silicone Mold! Here I come:

That meant I could go straight to mold making from my plasticine sculpture. It also ‘told ‘ me that I can use it as a barrier to help in the making the mold form.

I use a few strips of plexiglass plastic that I got from cheap dollar store frames. Just score a line a few times with an xacto knife and snap it over a table edge. These strips are pushed into the clay and sealed at the corners with more Plasticine from the outside. The strips can be extra long at each corner (same ones I used for my Botanical relief prints) Measure the square/rectangle (or whatever shape you want). Make extra sure there’s no holes where the Mold silicone can sneak out. I also mark which is the top so that I know where to put the loop for hanging.

Also use a level to make sure your surface is level.

pink and blue Oomoo being mixed

Oomoo Magic:

Oomoo 30 comes in kits with 2 Parts; Part A & Part B. They are to be equal parts by volume. Mix each container before starting to measure. The beauty is that this does not need degassing for removal of bubbles.

For my Relief Tile I used about 1/3 of a 2.6 pound set of the A & B. Using clear cups to see side by side equal amounts and then poured into a new container to mix until the colour is homogenous.

pink and blue becoming purple and ready to pour

Oomoo 30 has 30 minutes of working time which I appreciate.

Pouring into form in one stream

Pouring from one stream allows it to flow without adding voids of bubbles. It moves slowly but efficiently. Since this method does not have a huge box to fill it takes less mix.

waiting for Oomoo 30 to cure - 6 hours

It will need at least 6 hours to cure… Be patient.

stretchy and cured Oomoo

I leave the mixing cup nearby as a gauge to see if it is set rather than poking my finger into the mold. It peels out of the cup with amazing stretch. Cleanup sometimes teaches a lot of valuable lessons.

Pulling mold off sculpture

Oh, The anticipation:

Finally; I have my silicone mold!

Big reveal of new mold - success!!!

Easily push a side open and peel off the top mold. Oh, such great details it picked up. I am very happy! There were a lot of small ‘hairy’ details that could have been troublesome for bubbles but I only see a few tiny ones that do not interfere at all. The deep eyes also faired quite well.

side by side of mold to master sculpture
setting mold in form to pour concrete

Such a great flexible negative copy of my sculpture. It does not distort it all and could be used again if need be. Mold Done!

Get Ready for the Concrete:

I use the same plastic strips (from the cheap frames) to make the form to pour the concrete. They can be adjusted at the corners to be used for any size. Again, I use the Plasticine clay as the barrier to seal the edges and corners very well. Again make sure you are working on a level surface.

Important: Place a sheet of paper under the mold to make sure it can be lifted after curing.

pouring concrete

As for the type of concrete; I always prefer an extra strong mix for these since they are fairly thin. My preference is Rapidset Cementall as it is quite dense & strong; setting up in 1 hour.

leveling concrete

It flows quite well and has no aggregate. If you are concerned for more strength you can add some fibres or Drywall mesh into the tile. After pouring make sure to tap/vibrate to push out air bubbles. It will also level itself. Make a loop of wire to imbed into the back for hanging.

back of tile with loop for hanging

The loop can be bent after curing to be able to catch a hook on a wall.

reveal of concrete reproduction

Turn over the tile with the mold and peel the mold off. I am so impressed to see the amount of detail that is now translated into the concrete. “and I can make as many as I like.

many tiles cast

Yup, as many as want. Oh Pip… if only!

Now come the decisions… do I add colour? Just leave ‘Naked’ or what?

starting to antique the tile

Get your concrete ready and I’ll show you how to finish… very soon. If you like this one, I’ll share

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23 Comments

  1. I love your work with concrete! It has encouraged me to attempt the sculptures I have always hoped to do withour having to have a kiln.
    Have you ever molded a waterfountain sculpture?

  2. I love your work with concert! It has encouraged me to attempt the sculptures I have always hoped to do withour having to have a kiln.
    Have you ever molded a waterfountain sculpture?