DIY Fitted Face Mask

What has everyone been up to?! Yes, do not roll your eyes… I have a lot of fabric and abundance of ideas. I’m just keeping hands busy and mind content. My gift to you; a DIY fitted face Mask with pattern.

Yes, I know!
I know, I know; before you tell me that this mask will not replace a N95, I know. Depending what fabric you use will depend on the amount of particulates it will filter. There is some interesting data here. I’m not a scientist, but I can draft a pattern.
I’m a maker, and spending safe time in my house I wanted to be productive and make a difference for those I care for if even just a tiny bit. DISCLAIMER: I am not giving any assurance that this will protect you from all airborne virus or like. Research carefully and make your own decisions.
My main purpose is to make a mask that fits me as I like. My international students have the etiquette to wear masks even in the best of times many years ago and I have marvelled at how stylish and comfortable some are.
You will need:
- Fabric (t-shirt knits, tight weave cotton, dish towel fabric, vacuum bags)
- Thin elastic (1/8″ – 1/4″)
- soft bendable wire
- sewing machine, thread scissors…
- PATTERN

Using my ‘mug’ and a mask I designed this pattern (print full size, no reduction on letter size paper) to fit over the nose and give space for the lips. Yes, it has a seam down the middle, you choose. Some have pleats and are quite flat. I find the leakage around the nose can be a problem, and this has a wire shaping as well.

In my research for fabric and material I found that vacuum bags provide good filtration. I do have some HEPA vacuum bags, which have 3 layers. One thing to consider is comfort and breathability and the vacuum bags work quite well.
UPDATE: I am getting a lot of comments about the possibility that these vacuum bags have fibreglass in them. It seems to be a debate, so please choose wisely. This article also addresses it.

One way to help make them more efficient is to layer, as I did here with 3 layers. Cut 2 pieces of each layer. Such a great way to use up some of the scraps of ice-dyed t-shirt fabric.

Easy Assembly:
Double up 2 layers and with right sides together, sew the front centre seam. Sew a 3/8″ centre seam of lining as well.

Since every face is different, it a good idea to make a test one. Adjust as you like from there. Here centre seam is sewn.

To keep the shape I press open the centre seam and stitch flat.

This will keep the form of the mask firm.

Since the seams may get thick trim back at top and bottom.

Just like a Pillow:
To join the inside to the outside, is much like making a pillow; sew all the way around (right sides together) and leave an opening to turn right side out.
Note: If you want to attach elastic before turning add to each piece at dots marked on pattern and loop inside. I like the option of adding later so that adjustments can be made; your choice.

After sewing clip corners off without cutting stitches and trim seam allowance as close as possible.

Such a nice shape:
Turn right side out and push corners out with a chopstick or skewer.

The nose bridge fits better if wire is inserted. I used a thin floral wire that it a slight bit stronger than a twist tie. Bend in the ends for safety. An alternate way is to use wired ribbon. Another great option is to use strips cut from tin cans (like the top flap of a sardine can or tomato can) See this post for details on how to make it iron-in.

Before top stitching the perimeter of the mask, insert the wire as close to edge as possible and pin/clip. Top stitch all around and close the opening.

To add elastic after turning loop a bit under so it is 2x secure and stitch on.
UPDATE: Due to some shortage of elastic, An alternate is using some t-shirt fabric cut in 3/4″ strips. It rolls when pulled and has some stretch and is soft on the ears. You can also adapt this Pattern to have a casing and open ends for filter pocket. See this post.

The Form & Fit:
The fit is quite comfortable. To size smaller a slight reduction in print size can work.

Everyones nose is different! If you like, you can reduce the height as seen on pattern. The nose wire can be shaped well to fit around your’s.

I wear glasses so I always find issues when wearing my masks for concreting! Yup, when you are a ‘designer’ you are much fussier!
If you would like an even flatter fit over the nose for glasses see this pattern as an adaptation of this pattern. We are all quite different (imagine how many fits of jeans we have)

This mask scoops under that chin of mine as well!

TADA! I can feel a bit better. I especially like the ‘vacuum bag’ face masks. They should be cleaned washed after each use. I would not just through them in the washer due to the wire. If you put them in a bag the heat of the dryer will hopefully kill anything.
Some more effectiveness can also be had by spraying the fitted face mask with a solution of citric acid and allowing to dry. Leaving them in the sun lets the UV also disinfect. Again, do your research and make good choices.

I’d rather be making pretty things than medical supplies or a fitted face mask… But this gives a bit of comfort anyways. DO be careful out there my friends!

See the look in my eyes!? The wonder, the caution, the hope of better times soon… but as a very very wise person said to me quite often; things coud be much worse so be grateful.
Yup, it’s odd, I’m a grandma now but I really wish my ‘Mommy’ was here to reassure me right now…
As a chid I used to watch my mom design fashionable hats from scratch; so now it’s my destiny to design some masks… like this and this.
I’ve been looking for a face mask pattern to use and this one looks great. I will let you know how it turns out. You are an inspiration!
As with any sewing project, a test run with your fabric is always good. I wonder if I have big cheeks! Happy making!
I work in healthcare in a hospital and am home for a few days, I will be making this for myself and more depending on how my supplies hold out. TY for sharing
Thank you so much ! Very generous to make this easy to follow pattern / instructions.
It does look nicely fitted and comfy.
I’ve been looking at online suggestions for mask for several days.
I had hoped to make some – but after numerous tries – I’m unable to find Any elastic.
I’m thinking ties would be very inconvenient.
The comments on filter materials is also helpful !
I was wondering… would it be helpful to be made with a filter pocket for replacement ?
Any/all suggestions are so helpful.
Thanks so much for your contribution during this sooo difficult time.
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There are so many questions about how effective material is, and how they can be cleaned. It is a tough call as I wonder what will happen if/when some virus is on the outside? So many things to consider, but do know some do make a pocket to replace a filter. This mask may possibly help, but may not be 100% reliable. Be safe and listen to the pros.
Thank you SO much for taking the time to make and share this pattern and tutorial. I was curious about adding a filter pocket. If I used 2 layers of cotton instead of one cotton and one vacuum bag layer. How would one add an additional inter (to our faces) layer to use as a filter pocket? Sorry I’m totally ignorant to sewing but I’m desperate to do anything to try and keep my family safe. I work in a hospital and my husband in a jail. 😣
You could leave an opening at the middle seam and slide in one there, or leave an end open. After you try one, you’ll have a test ‘dummy’ for sizing and pocket option. Wishing you the best!
Instead of elastic (as in from a fabric store) I’ve been using elastic headbands, cutting them in 1/2 gives about the right size. I also use ponytail holders – cut to open if needed. I can usually find both of these at the dollar store.
I have since abandoned the elastic and use t-shirts cut at 3/4″ or less depending and they have a nice soft feel and enough stretch. Stay safe!
Barb thanks so much for this. I found some instructions on Instructables as well, including a link to some articles about the effectiveness of cloth masks. I still think it’s a good ideas to have them. I’m trying to stay home as much as possible due to my asthma and being more vulnerable, but when I go out (if I go out), I’ll be wearing a mask. If only to remind me not to touch my face!
I love your weekly posts. Thanks so much.
Just to clarify, the best 3M hvac filter media catches between .3 and 1.0 Micron particles which is larger than the corona virus which is a tiny .1. So be aware, using the filters talked about in this blog would not stop the virus. Be careful, be aware, be safe.
Is there any chance you could post a video? I’m new to sewing (other than minor repairs) and I’m having trouble with some of these steps.
So sorry but currently I don’t have the time. This may help. Good luck!
Thank you very much for pattern. So I can start sewing right now:)
Be safe!
What length is the elastic?
It is on the pattern and shows at 7.5″. Adjust as needed.
Thank you for this easy to follow pattern. My husband has had to wear a face mask in any public area for the last two years as he has a compromised immune system due to CLL, and if he wears this mask, over his surgical mask, he wont feel so out of place anymore.
Maybe I missed it but how long are the straps and the wire?
They are marked on the pattern, I have 7.5″ for the elastic and the metal wire is marked on the pattern. Try that elastic length t see hw it fits you. I think a bit on the longer size is better than too small as an extra knot can help shorten… We are not all the same size. Good luck